These days, with all the sickness going around a question parents are facing regularly is when should I keep my child home?
It's not usually a straightforward question, either. For most families, keeping a child home means missing work--and although our families are of course our first priority, missing work can be hard. Missing school isn't great for children’s learning, either.
Also, it is not just about your child--it's about other children, too. Children are really, really good at spreading germs.
Because many children have been reporting to me that they
were sick during the night or in the morning just before school, I am sending
this reminder with some information on when to keep your children home.
24 hours is the minimum that
children should stay home after fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and starting
antibiotics for a diagnosis with Strep throat or Pink Eye. There will be
a longer period of time if your child has a communicable disease, depending on
what disease it is. Please call me
If they have any symptom that you would want to take them to the doctor
urgently for, they shouldn't go to school. For example: any trouble
breathing, or bad pain, or a new limp. Sometimes parents send them and then
call the doctor, figuring they'll pick them up or take them after school.
Please don't.
There are some hard and fast rules that all
parents should stick to when it comes to illness and keeping your children
home. If your child has any of the following symptoms, it's time to let
the school know your student won't be at their desk:
- Fever of
100.0 degrees F. or higher – must be fever free without fever-reducing
medication for 24 hours before going back to school. Please--resist the temptation
to give acetaminophen or ibuprofen, send them off, and cross your fingers.
You might decrease their fever, but you won’t decrease their
contagiousness--and the medicine wears off within 4 hours.
- Vomiting
and diarrhea - Reasonably obvious, although I've seen it happen.
Usually it's a hopeful parent who thinks that just because the child feels
better after vomiting, they are better. Unless they've gone at least 24
hours without vomiting, they are not better--and really, with vomiting
and/or diarrhea you should wait until your child has gone 48 hours without
vomiting or diarrhea (without taking medicine!) before sending them back
to school.
- A rough
night (for example, if your child was up all night coughing or having
trouble breathing)
- Significant
cough that makes a child feel uncomfortable or disrupts the class
- Large
amount of discolored nasal discharge, especially if accompanied by facial
pain or headache
- Listlessness,
lethargy ... Child is too sleepy or ill from an illness, like vomiting
and/or diarrhea, to profit from sitting in class all day
- No
appetite
- Pink eye
- Your child doesn’t seem "herself" or “himself”
If your
child is staying home from school, it doesn't mean you have to go to the
doctor. Most childhood illnesses can be taken care of with fever-reducing
medications (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) and tender love and care. However, if your child shows any of the
following symptoms, you should call your pediatrician:
- Have a
temperature of 101.0 degrees F. or more
- Have
diarrhea or blood in urine
- An
existing breathing condition that has recently become worse
- Vomiting
or diarrhea that lasts more than a few hours
- Any cold
or cough that doesn't go away after six or seven days - or if your child's
cold worsens and a fever develops
- Severe
sore throat, enlarged tonsils with white patches and inflammation
- Pink Eye
- Ear pain
with a fever, or drainage leaking from the ear
- No fluids
within the last 24 hours
- Honey-crusted
sores around the nose or mouth or rash on other body parts that might be
impetigo; OR a rash in various stages including boils, sores and bumps
that may be chicken pox; OR a significant rash accompanied by other
symptoms of illness such as fever
Questions to Consider When Your Child is Sick:
- Does your
child’s illness keep him/her from comfortably taking part in
activities?
- Does your
sick child need more care than the staff can give without affecting the
health and safety of other children?
- Could
other children get sick from being near your child?
- If the
answer to any of these questions is “Yes,” please keep your child out of
school.
- If you are
in doubt about any symptoms your child has, please call us.
Other Guidelines to follow:
- Children
with strep throat need 24 hours of antibiotics first, which can mean
staying home the day after diagnosis (or possibly longer). Doubling
up on the antibiotic does not mean they can come back sooner. The
antibiotic takes a minimum of 24 hours to start working, whether or not
you double up on it.
- Chickenpox
sores should be dry and crusted over before returning to school (usually
this takes about 6 days).
- Other
contagious infections — like rubella, whooping cough, mumps, measles, and
hepatitis A — have specific guidelines for returning to school. Your
school nurse or doctor can help you figure this out.
- Lice: we
have a “no nit policy” at CLA which means the child must have a lice
treatment and remove all nits before returning to school. Please
arrange with the nurse to have a head check before returning to
class.
- Pink eye –
must be on antibiotic eye drops for 24 hours before returning to school.
- If the
student receives a positive COVID-19 test result they should not attend
school and should isolate until: at least 5 days since symptoms first
appeared AND 24 hours fever-free without taking fever-reducing
medication AND other symptoms of COVID-19 are improving.
Teach Your Child Frequent Handwashing
- Proper
hand hygiene is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of germs. Teach
your child to wash their hands frequently, especially before eating and
after using the bathroom or blowing their nose. It's also important to
wash hands after touching desks, doorknobs and handrails.
- Remind and
show your children to discard used tissues promptly, not to share personal
items, to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze, and to keep
their hands away from their face.
Breakfast: The Right Start
Finally, I see so many children who do not eat breakfast and are out of energy
by 10:00 AM. Remember the saying, "Breakfast is the most important
meal of the day?" After fasting all night, breakfast can
"kick-start" your child's energy level in the morning. A
morning meal increases the metabolic rate. Skipping breakfast slows the
metabolic rate, thus leaving you with less energy later in the day.
Sugary pastries or cereals are high sugar foods which should be avoided
because, although they cause one's energy level to soar briefly, that
energy will not last but will probably fall to a lower level. High
protein foods and whole grains give your child longer-lasting energy.
- If your
child refuses breakfast, try a protein shake or at least send them with a
high protein snack that I can send them to get when they come to me with a
headache or general malaise because they have not eaten since dinner the
night before.
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